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Skilled professional overlooking Sydney harbour while planning an Australian permanent residency application

AUGeneral Skilled Migration

Australia Permanent Residency, mapped to your occupation.

Australia's program is built around the GSM points test — age, English, skilled work experience and education. Three subclasses lead skilled professionals to PR: 189, 190 and 491. We identify which one your profile actually supports.

65
Minimum points to lodge an EOI
3
PR subclasses · 189 / 190 / 491
10
Assessing authorities covered

Three visa subclasses

Which route to PR fits your profile?

Each subclass carries different obligations, points and geography. The right answer depends on your occupation, your score and where you're willing to commit.

189Permanent

Skilled Independent

A points-tested visa granting Permanent Residency without sponsorship from an employer, state or territory. Requires an occupation on the relevant list and an invitation via EOI.

  • Permanent residency from grant
  • No sponsorship required
  • Live & work anywhere in Australia
  • Pathway to citizenship
190Permanent

Skilled Nominated

A permanent visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory. Nomination adds points and may be tied to state-specific occupation lists.

  • Permanent residency from grant
  • Requires state / territory nomination
  • Additional points for nomination
  • Initial commitment to the nominating state
491Provisional

Skilled Work Regional

A provisional visa requiring you to live and work in a designated regional area. After meeting income and residency requirements, you become eligible for PR via Subclass 191.

  • Pathway to PR via Subclass 191
  • Regional nomination or family sponsorship
  • Additional points for regional commitment
  • Five-year visa validity

Eligibility requirements

What you'll need to qualify.

  • Occupation on the relevant Skilled Occupation List (MLTSSL, STSOL or ROL)
  • Positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority
  • Competent English (IELTS, PTE or TOEFL) — higher bands improve points
  • Minimum 65 points (invitation thresholds are often higher in practice)
  • Generally under 45 years of age at time of invitation
  • Health examination and character (police clearance) requirements

Points test

min. 65 to submit EOI
Age
0–30
English language ability
0–20
Skilled employment experience
0–20
Educational qualifications
0–20
Australian study requirement
5
Specialist education qualification
10
Partner skills
0–10
State / regional nomination (190 / 491)
5–15

Competitive invitation rounds frequently require higher scores depending on occupation ceilings.

Australia Skills Assessment

Ten assessing authorities.One correct route.

Your nominated ANZSCO occupation decides which body assesses you. Choosing the right authority — and evidencing your duties against its criteria — is the difference between a clean outcome and a costly re-lodgement.

10

Designated Australian assessing authorities covered by our advisory practice — from ICT and engineering to nursing, teaching and skilled trades.

Not sure which assessing authority applies to your occupation?

Send us your qualifications and role history — we map your ANZSCO occupation to the correct assessing body before you spend a rupee on lodgement.

Find Your Correct Assessment Route

Australia PR — step by step

From profile to PR grant.

  1. 01

    Occupation mapping

    We match your qualifications and work history to an ANZSCO code and confirm which skilled occupation list it sits on.

  2. 02

    Skills assessment

    Documentation prepared and lodged with the designated assessing authority — ACS, Engineers Australia, ANMAC, VETASSESS and others.

  3. 03

    English & points optimisation

    Target the PTE or IELTS band that shifts your total, then layer partner skills, study and nomination points.

  4. 04

    EOI & nomination

    SkillSelect Expression of Interest submitted and maintained, with state and regional nomination applications where they strengthen your case.

  5. 05

    Visa lodgement & grant

    On invitation, full documentation, health, character and coordination through to the Permanent Residency grant.

MovesEdu is a private migration advisory firm. We are not a government body; all final decisions rest with Australian and Canadian immigration authorities.

Why apply now

The window for skilled migration is open.

01

Australia continues issuing skilled migration invitations across priority occupations.

02

Multiple state and territory nomination pathways remain open for 190 and 491.

03

Construction, healthcare, teaching and trades occupations remain in strong demand.

04

Early preparation — skills assessment and English — improves invitation opportunities.

Free points snapshot

Estimate your Australia points.

Answer five questions for an indicative GSM points total, then share the result or download it as a snapshot to bring to your assessment call. It's a frame for your strategy — your real assessment is free and far more precise.

Indicative only. Not an eligibility determination — all final decisions rest with the Australian Department of Home Affairs and the relevant assessing authority.

65points / 100
Indicative threshold 65

At or above the 65-point entry threshold — eligible to submit an EOI. Competitive rounds often require more.

Get my precise free assessment

Client outcomes

Real profiles. Real PR pathways.

MovesEdu structured my ACS assessment and points strategy precisely. I crossed the threshold and received my 189 invitation. Genuinely specialist guidance.
Rahul M.Software Engineer · Subclass 189
As a nurse, the ANMAC and state nomination steps were daunting. My consultant coordinated everything in parallel — clear, honest and responsive throughout.
Simran K.Registered Nurse · Subclass 190
They were upfront that I needed a regional pathway, then mapped the 491 route for me. No false promises — just a strategy that actually worked.
Arjun P.Civil Engineer · Subclass 491

Outcomes described are illustrative of past casework. Individual results depend entirely on profile, occupation demand and decisions made by immigration authorities.

Frequently asked

Australia PR, answered.

Straight answers on points, subclasses, assessments and English requirements.

The minimum to submit an Expression of Interest is 65 points on the GSM points test. In practice, competitive invitation rounds often require higher scores depending on your occupation. We help you identify where your points can be maximised.

The main skilled PR pathways are Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent), 190 (Skilled Nominated by a state or territory) and 491 (Skilled Work Regional, a provisional visa leading to PR via Subclass 191).

Timelines vary by assessing authority (ACS, Engineers Australia, ANMAC, VETASSESS and others) — typically a few weeks to a few months. We guide your documentation to avoid delays and refusals.

You need a recognised English test result (PTE, IELTS or equivalent) to claim points and meet requirements. If you have not tested yet, we help you plan and prepare to target the band you need.

No. Subclass 189, 190 and 491 are points-tested pathways and do not require an employer sponsor. State nomination or regional commitment can add points instead.

Free eligibility assessment

Ready to map your Australia PR strategy?

We'll assess your occupation against current ANZSCO codes and skilled occupation lists — and identify your strongest subclass and assessing body.